The effects of helping kin.
 
Brown's "offspring rule" can be used to estimate inclusive fitness.
 
Gray-crowned babblers are cooperatively breeding birds: young adults often help their parents raise chicks.
 
When nonreproductive nest helpers are removed from the experimental groups, the number of fledglings is reduced.
 
The increased production of offspring in the control group is an estimate of the benefit provided by the helpers.